Name
a Range
To
name a selected range, click in the "Name box" (far left on the formula
bar) and type a one word name.
Go
To a Named
Range
To
go to a named range select it from the "Name box" (far left of the
formula bar). Or push F5.
Edit
a Named
Range
To
delete or edit a named range go to Insert>Name>Define or
Push Ctrl+F3.
Headings
as Range Names
Highlight
your range including the headings and go to Insert>Name>Create or
push Ctrl+Shift+F3.
Named
Formula
To
make a Name refer to a constant formula e.g. "TaxRate", go to
Insert>Name>Define and type TaxRate in the "Names in
Workbook" box and 36% in the "Refers To". Now enter
=(10*TaxRate) anywhere on the Worksheet.
Named
Range List
To
obtain a list of all Named Ranges and where they refer, select any blank
cell (make sure you have no data underneath or 1 column over) and go to
Insert>Name>Paste then Paste List.
Nested
Formulas
To
help write nested formulas (more than 1 formula in a single cell) use the
"Paste Function" i.e. Insert>Function or Shift+F3.
Select the function that you need, enter the reference, number or text then
select the drop arrow to the left of the formula bar to add more
Formulas. Doing it this way ensures all your parentheses are in the
correct places.
Debugging
Formulas
To
troubleshoot complex formulas select the cell containing it and then click the =
(Equal sign) to the left of the formula bar, this will activate the
"Paste Function". To step through your formula simply click in the
part of the formula you want to debug.
Personal
Help
To
add your own text to any of the Office Assistants help files, push
F1, enter your question then open the file. Go to
Options>Annotate and type in your own text then click OK. You
will now notice a paperclip symbol next to the heading, this will let you
know that you have added your own Help in a way you will understand.
Different
Help
Sometimes
the Office Assistant is not very helpful to your needs, so try the
"Context and Index" help by either clicking Help>Context and
Index or selecting "Help Topics" from any "Help" file.
Customizing
Toolbars
Right
click on any Toolbar and select "Customize" or push Ctrl+Shift+F10
twice then "Customize". Now click the "Commands Tab" and drag menu
items both on and off the Toolbars. If things get a bit messy simply
click the "Toolbars" tab and click "Reset". This will return all
menu items to their default.
Quick
Charts
To
create quick charts, click anywhere within your data and push
Alt+F1.
Worksheet
Template
Set
up your Worksheet how you want it e.g. formatting, formulas etc then delete all
other sheets in the Workbook. Now go to File>Save or Alt+F2 and
select "Template (*.xlt)" from the "Save as Type". Type a name and
click "Save" Now right click on the sheet tab and select Insert
you should see your Template sheet.
Secret
Menu
Click
in any cell, then move your mouse pointer over any border of the cell
until the mouse pointer changes to an arrow, right click and drag
to it's destination and then release.
Secret
Menu 2
Place
a date in any cell, then move your mouse pointer over the bottom
right corner of the cell (Fill handle) until the mouse pointer
changes to a small black cross. Now right click and drag to
any cell and release.
Quick
Cell Move
Click
in the cell(s) then move your mouse pointer over any border until the
mouse pointer changes to an arrow, left click and drag to it's
destination and then release.
Quick
Cell Copy
Click
in the cell(s) then move your mouse pointer over any border until the
mouse pointer changes to an arrow, left click and hold down the
Ctrl key and drag to it's destination and then release.
Change
Formulas to Values
Click
in the cell(s) with the formula(s) then move your mouse pointer over any
border until the mouse pointer changes to an arrow, right click and drag
to the next cell, now still holding down the right mouse button drag back
to where you started and release. Now select Copy here as values only.
Quick
List
To
quickly copy down the contents of a cell that has a list in the column to
the left or right of it, simply click in the cell you want to copy and then
Double click the Fill handle (little black square on the bottom right of
the cell).
Fill
Blank Cells Within a List
Let's
say you have a list of entries in column A and within the list you have many
blank cells. Here is a quick way to fill those blanks with the value of the cell
above. Highlight column A, then push Ctrl+G and click Special then check the
Blanks option and click OK. Now push Equals (=) then the
Up arrow and finally holding down the Ctrl key push Enter.
Auto
Fill
To
fill a series across columns or down rows type January or Jan in any
cell and place your mouse pointer over the bottom right corner of
the cell (Fill handle) until the mouser pointer changes to a
small black cross. Left click and drag down or across. This can also be
done with Numbers, Weekdays, Quarters or any text that ends in a number e.g.
Day1.
Custom
Auto Fill
Type
your list across columns or down rows. Now go to Tools>Option and
select the "Custom Lists" tab. Click the collapse dialog box to the right of the
"Import list from cells" box, highlight your range, click the expand dialog and
then click "Import". Or type your entries in the "list Entries" box.
Adding
Text to Formulas
To
show a formula result and text or number(s) in the same cell type a &
(Ampersand) after the formula then your text/number(s).
Adding
Hidden Text to Formulas
Imagine
you have a formula like: =$2018+$1056-4*$120. When you initially wrote it you
knew what each number represented, but you come back later and can't remember.
Add a hidden note to your formula by using the N() formula i.e.
=$2018+$1056-4*$120+N("My Wage+Bonus-4 weekly loan repayments"). The N()
function will convert text to zero.
Custom
Format
You
can format a cell to show any number or text without changing it's real
value using "Custom Format". To see this type the number 20 in any cell then go
to Format>Cells or push Ctrl+1. Select the "Number" tab and
then select "Custom." Using any one of the pre-defined formats type "Twenty"
(without quotations) or any text and then click "OK". To test it use the cell in
any formula.
No
More Chart Gaps
If
you have a chart that is plotting empty text ("") or 0 (zero) from a
formula then instead of using "" or 0 if the formula is False try using
"#N/A" (without the quotations) or the formula =NA(). Or you can hide the Row(s)
or Column(s). Either way Excel won't plot #N/A or hidden Rows or
Columns.
My
List
If
you have a long list of Text with no blank cells between and you
want to see a preview of what is in your list. Click in any cell within your
list then right click and select "Pick from list", If you select one of the
entries, Excel will insert it in the cell for you.
Remove
Blank Rows
Highlight
your range and go to Edit>Go to>Special and select "Blanks" then
"Ok" now go to Edit>Delete or Ctrl+Shift+= (equal) and then
select "Entire row" from the "Delete" dialog and click "Ok".
Sort
Out Blank Rows
The
quickest way to remove all blank rows is to select you range then go to
Data>Sort.
See
Formula cells
If
you have a sheet full of formulas and you want to identify these cells at
a glance go to Edit>Go to>Special and select "Formulas" then click
"OK". Now go to Format>Cells or Ctrl+1 and select the
"Patterns" tab and choose a color.
En
Masse Changes
To
make changes to more than one worksheet at the same time select
one of the sheets, hold down your Ctrl key and click on each sheet
name tab. Now any data entered one sheet will also be entered on the
other(s). When you have finished right click on any of the sheet name
tabs and select "Ungroup sheets".
En
Masse Changes 2
Another
way to have changes on one worksheet reflected on other sheets is
to make all the changes you want on one sheet then hold down your Ctrl key and
select the other sheet tabs. Go to Edit>Fill>Across Worksheets and
Excel will give you 3 choices of what to copy to the other sheets i.e.
"All", "Contents" or "Formats".
Worksheet
Copy
Select
the sheet name tab then hold down your Ctrl key and simply drag it to the
position you want it.
Paste
Reference
An
easy way to reference another cell is to select the cell you wish
to reference then right click and select Copy or Ctrl+C
then select the cell you want the reference in, right click again and
select "Paste Special" then click "Paste Link"
Absolute/Relative
Toggle
If
you have a formula you want to make absolute or relative
then double click in the cell or F2 then place the insertion point
anywhere in the cell address and push F4 1, 2 or 3 times.
Repeat
To
repeat an operation push F4
Undo
To
undo an operation push Ctrl+Z
Linked
Picture
A
good alternative to a textbox or any shape is a linked picture that
reflects any changes made to its reference. To make one, select your
cell(s) and holding down your Shift key go to Edit<Copy
Picture. Make your choice from the "Copy Picture" dialog, then click where
you want the linked picture and hold your Shift key down again and go to
Edit and click "Paste Picture"
Run
a Macro by Clicking a Cell
This
is possible with use of VBA but let's face it most people don't know VBA
so here is an easy way. Select the cell you want to run the macro and
hold down your Shift key and go to Edit>Copy Picture
then select "As shown on screen" from the "Copy Picture" dialog then hold down
your Shift key again and go Edit and click "Paste Picture". Now
right click on the cell picture and "Assign Macro".
Non
Formula Result
Sometimes
you just want the result from the Sum, Average, Min, Max etc from a group
of cells without typing a formula in a cell. Excel allows you to do this
very easily, first highlight the cells you want to evaluate then right click on
the "Status Bar" and select the function you want and your result will be
displayed in the "Status Bar".
Reduce
File Size
When
you have a workbook that is very large in size you can reduce this
dramatically by saving the file as "Microsoft Excel Workbook (*.xls)" as apposed
to "Microsoft Excel 5/95 Workbook (*.xls)". In other words avoid saving as
multiple versions whenever possible.
Cell
Navigation
To
move through a group of cells that you are working with without going
outside the range highlight the group of cells and then use the "Enter" key to
move through them.
Quick
Formula Syntax
When
writing formulas for Excel sometimes you just need a quick reminder of the
formula syntax. In this is the case then type an equal sign followed by the
function name and push Ctrl+Shift+A. For Example typing =Vlookup and then
pushing Ctrl+Shift+A will give you:
=vlookup(lookup_value,table_array,col_index_num,range_lookup). The
non-bolded arguments are optional.
Formula
Errors
Whenever
typing one of Excels functions (especially nested ones) into a cell always use
lower case. This way when you push Enter Excel will capitalize only the
names of the functions you have entered correctly.
Entering
Named
Ranges
Into Formulas
When
you write a formula, sometimes you want to use a
Named
Range
as one of the arguments for the formula, but you cannot remember the name. In
these times simply push F3 when you reach the argument that you want the
Named
Range
in and Excel will display the Paste Name dialog. Click the name you want
then OK.
Optional
Function Arguments
Sometimes
you may not be sure what arguments in a function are optional and which are not.
If your using the Paste Function (Function Wizard) then the non-bolded
arguments are optional.